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Saint Peter and Saint Paul - Patrons of our Parish Saint Peter by Michelangelo
After the Resurrection, Jesus appeared to Peter and gave him the mission to feed the lambs and the sheep of Christ’s flock. In the early days of the Church, as we can read in the Acts of the Apostles, Peter took the lead in deciding what needed to be done. He arranged for someone to take the place of Judas among the apostles; he preached at Pentecost and worked miracles in the name of Jesus. When faced with the Council of the Jews, Peter was the one who justified the teaching about Jesus which was the daily work of the apostles. We can read the Letters of Peter in the New Testament. The second one was
probably composed after his death. Peter’s presence in Rome is recorded by many
witnesses such as Clement of Rome, Ignatius of Antioch and Irenaeus, who
indicate that Peter was the leader of the Church in Rome and he suffered
martyrdom there. He was killed along with many other Christians in the circus
which was situated beside the hill on which St Peter’s basilica stands today and
he was buried in the graveyard there. This site was outside the city, across the
river Tiber. The Emperor Constantine built a church on the Vatican Hill, where
Peter was buried in 64 A.D. A small shrine already existed on the site but it
was then replaced by a new building church was completed around 349 A.D. Over 1000 churches were dedicated to St Peter in pre-Reformation England and another 280 were dedicated to Peter and Paul together. St Peter is celebrated by the universal Church on 29 June, the feast of St Peter and St Paul. Several symbols are associated with Peter: a set of keys, sometimes a ship or a fish, a cockerel, in memory of his denial of the Lord and his subsequent repentance. Visitors to St Peter’s basilica can see the obelisk from Heliopolis which stands in the centre of the piazza. It once stood at the centre of the circus built by Caligula, just to the left of the present basilica. This was a place where the Christians were killed and Peter must have looked upon this same obelisk before he was martyred.
Saint Paul by El Greco
He then revisited Ephesus and some think he even reached Spain. Ultimately he was martyred in Rome during the persecution of Nero. He suffered beheading because he was a Roman citizen, at a place called Tre Fontane and was buried where the basilica of St Paul outside the walls now stands. He was not only a tireless missionary, he was a wonderful thinker and theologian, able to explore and expound the significance of Jesus Christ and his life, death and resurrection. His writings are included in the Canon of the New Testament. His usual emblems are a sword and a book. Like Peter his name has attracted numerous apocryphal writings. He shares the 29 June with St Peter as the main feast day, but there is also a feast on 25 January dedicated to the conversion of St Paul.
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Our Parish Church has recently been rededicated. Visit our "Church Dedication" page to see some pictures. If you are interested in attending "Journey of Faith" sessions click here. Translate this site below! |